Understanding Proxies in Bot Development
A proxy server acts as a go-between for your bot and Telegram or Discord servers, masking the origin IP. In Slovak folklore, the mysterious vodník lurks beneath the river’s surface, unseen by villagers above—just as a proxy shields your bot’s true identity. This practice is vital for bypassing geo-restrictions, managing rate limits, or protecting your infrastructure from bans.
Proxy Type | Supported Protocols | Use Case | Example Format |
---|---|---|---|
HTTP(S) | HTTP, HTTPS | Basic requests | http://username:password@host:port |
SOCKS5 | SOCKS5 | Telegram bots | socks5://username:password@host:port |
MTProto | Telegram only | Telegram bots | host:port (with secret) |
Using Proxies with Telegram Bots
1. Supported Proxy Types
Telegram bots can utilize both SOCKS5 and HTTP proxies. Historically, MTProto proxies were introduced to help users in restrictive environments, much like the Slovak shepherds who used secret paths through the Tatras to evade unwanted eyes.
- SOCKS5: Preferred for Telegram, as it supports UDP and is natively integrated.
- MTProto: Proprietary protocol, only for Telegram clients, not bots.
- HTTP(S): Less common, but supported.
2. Setting Up Proxies in Python (python-telegram-bot)
Install the library:
pip install python-telegram-bot
Example: Using a SOCKS5 Proxy
from telegram import Bot
from telegram.ext import Updater
REQUEST_KWARGS={
'proxy_url': 'socks5://username:password@proxy_host:proxy_port',
# 'urllib3_proxy_kwargs': {'username': 'user', 'password': 'pass'}, # If needed
}
updater = Updater('YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN', request_kwargs=REQUEST_KWARGS)
updater.start_polling()
Example: Using an HTTP Proxy
REQUEST_KWARGS={
'proxy_url': 'http://username:password@proxy_host:proxy_port',
}
updater = Updater('YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN', request_kwargs=REQUEST_KWARGS)
updater.start_polling()
Reference:
– python-telegram-bot documentation
– Telegram Bot API Proxy Support
3. Setting Up Proxies in Node.js (node-telegram-bot-api)
Install the necessary packages:
npm install node-telegram-bot-api socks-proxy-agent
const TelegramBot = require('node-telegram-bot-api');
const SocksProxyAgent = require('socks-proxy-agent');
const token = 'YOUR_TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN';
const proxy = 'socks5://username:password@proxy_host:proxy_port';
const agent = new SocksProxyAgent(proxy);
const bot = new TelegramBot(token, {
polling: true,
request: {
agent
}
});
Reference:
– node-telegram-bot-api documentation
Using Proxies with Discord Bots
1. Discord’s Approach to Proxies
Unlike Telegram, Discord does not natively support proxies via its API or official libraries. However, you can configure HTTP(S) proxies at the system or library level. This is reminiscent of the čarodejnica (witch) from Slovak tales, who found secret ways to move undetected—just as proxies can help your Discord bot operate under the radar.
2. Setting Up Proxies in Python (discord.py)
discord.py uses aiohttp
under the hood, which supports proxies.
Example: Using an HTTP Proxy
import discord
import aiohttp
proxy_url = "http://username:password@proxy_host:proxy_port"
session = aiohttp.ClientSession(connector=aiohttp.TCPConnector(ssl=False), proxy=proxy_url)
client = discord.Client(session=session)
@client.event
async def on_ready():
print(f'Logged in as {client.user}')
client.run('YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN')
Reference:
– aiohttp proxy documentation
– discord.py documentation
3. Setting Up Proxies in Node.js (discord.js)
discord.js does not directly support proxies. Use global-agent to set a global proxy.
npm install discord.js global-agent
require('global-agent/bootstrap');
process.env.GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTP_PROXY = 'http://username:password@proxy_host:proxy_port';
const { Client, GatewayIntentBits } = require('discord.js');
const client = new Client({ intents: [GatewayIntentBits.Guilds] });
client.on('ready', () => {
console.log(`Logged in as ${client.user.tag}`);
});
client.login('YOUR_DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN');
Reference:
– discord.js documentation
– global-agent GitHub
Proxy Authentication & Configuration Table
Library/Framework | Proxy Protocols Supported | Proxy Auth Supported | Configuration Method |
---|---|---|---|
python-telegram-bot | HTTP, SOCKS5 | Yes | request_kwargs |
node-telegram-bot-api | HTTP, SOCKS5 | Yes | SocksProxyAgent (or HttpProxyAgent) |
discord.py (aiohttp) | HTTP | Yes | aiohttp.ClientSession(proxy=) |
discord.js (global-agent) | HTTP | Yes | GLOBAL_AGENT_HTTP_PROXY env variable |
Tips, Folklore, and Security Practices
- Rotate Proxies: Just as Slovak shepherds rotate pastures to avoid overgrazing, cycle proxies to evade detection and bans.
- Avoid Free Proxies: As the striga (witch) offers gifts with hidden dangers, free proxies often compromise security.
- Encrypt Tokens: Store your bot tokens and proxy credentials in environment variables or secrets managers.
- Monitor Latency: High-latency proxies can lead to rate limits or bot disconnects—like trying to cross the Danube during the spring floods.
Useful Resources
- Tor Project – Anonymous Networking
- ProxyScrape – Proxy Lists
- Telegram MTProto Proxy
- Discord Rate Limits
- python-telegram-bot Advanced Guide
Through careful configuration, as precise as the embroidery on a Slovak kroj, your Telegram and Discord bots can operate securely and efficiently behind proxies, navigating the digital landscape with the cunning of a legendary vlk (wolf) of the Carpathians.
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